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| Overview |
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| Extended hours trading is made possible by computerized order matching systems known as ECNs or Electronic Communications Networks. As extended hours trading becomes more common and the major exchanges adopt programs of their own, Schwab's Extended Hours services will continue to evolve. |
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Separate Trading Session – Schwab's Extended Hours Trading offering has two components, the Pre-Market Trading session and After Hours Trading session. These are completely independent from the standard trading session. Extended hours orders must be placed on the special Extended Hours Trading screens at schwab.com, or by calling 1-800-435-4000 and asking for an Extended Hours Trading representative. |
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Commissions and Trade Settlement – Commissions for extended hours trading are based on Schwab's standard fee and commission schedule. Please note that the commissions for trades executed in multiple sessions (i.e. Pre-Market, standard or After Hours) are not aggregated. Extended hours trades will normally settle three business days from the date the order is executed, just like orders placed during standard market hours. |
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| Standard Market vs. Extended Hours Sessions: |
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Standard Market |
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Pre-Market and After Hours Trading |
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Orders can be placed at any time and will only be executed from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET. |
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Pre-Market Trading: Orders can only be placed between 8:05 PM (previous trading day) and 9:15 AM ET and will only be eligible for execution between 8:00 AM and 9:15 AM ET. |
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After Hours: Orders can only be placed between 4:05 PM and 8:00 PM ET and will only be executed between 4:15 PM and 8:00 PM ET. |
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Trading primarily occurs on exchanges (NYSE, AMEX and other regionals) and on NASDAQ through a variety of venues including market makers and ECNs. |
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All orders will be processed through REDIBook ECN. |
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Many order types and restrictions are accepted. Including: market, limit, stop-limit, all-or-none, etc. |
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Only limit orders for the particular Extended Hours session are accepted. |
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All order sizes are accepted. |
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5000 shares is the maximum quantity on a single order. |
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Many security types are available. Including: stocks, options, bonds, mutual funds, etc. |
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Most listed and NASDAQ securities are available in the extended hours session. |
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Different time limits are available. Including: Day, GTC, IOC and FOK |
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All orders are only good for the particular session in which they are placed. There is no carryover into any following session. |
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In general higher trading activity means more liquidity and a greater likelihood of order execution. |
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Lower trading activity may result in lower likelihood of order execution, plus wider spreads and greater price fluctuation. |
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The quotes you receive are consolidated and represent the best available prices across all trading venues. Market makers and specialists work to ensure customers get the best buy or sell prices displayed on Nasdaq and the exchanges. |
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Quotes are not consolidated. The quotes you receive represent the current prices available through the REDIBook ECN only. As a participant in the extended hours trading network, the REDIBook ECN may also offer access to prices available on other participating ECNs, but not necessarily all venues open for trading extended hours. |
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| What is an ECN? |
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| An ECN (or Electronic Communications Network) is a computerized trading network or market used to display and execute limit orders. Professional traders, such as those who trade for big financial institutions, have been using ECNs for over 15 years now. |
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| How does it work? |
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| An ECN is simply a matching service set up to match buy and sell orders. For example, if there are no sell orders for a particular stock displayed on an ECN, an investor who places an order to buy that stock has to wait for a matching sell order to come in before an order execution can take place. |
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| The result? |
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| Buyers and sellers trading through an ECN may experience significant delays before their orders are filled, and some orders may not be executed at all. |
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| Schwab's ECN |
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Schwab and its affiliate, Schwab Capital Markets L.P. (member SIPC/NASD), currently display and execute extended hours orders through the REDIBook ECN. REDIBook ECN brings together the order flow from several major Wall Street firms. As a participant in the extended hours trading network, the REDIBook ECN may also offer access to prices available on other participating ECNs.
The REDIBook ECN is jointly owned by Schwab and several other major Wall Street firms.
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| ExtendedHours Trading Sessions will not take place on official Exchange holidays or when Exchanges close early. Schwab reserves the right to change or modify hours of operation for extended hours trading at any time. A Schwab Extended Hours Trading Session, or any security traded therein, may be temporarily or permanently suspended without prior notice at any time at our discretion. |
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